N'ọhịa dịka imepụta chip na nha ziri ezi, njirimara nke ihe ndị e ji arụ ọrụ na-ekpebi kpọmkwem izi ezi nke akụrụngwa. Granite, nke nwere njirimara ise dị mkpa ya, pụtara ìhè site na ihe dịka ọla, plastik injinia na seramiiki, ọ ghọwokwa "onye mmekọ ọlaedo" nke akụrụngwa dị elu.
1. Nkwụsi ike nke okpomọkụ: Mgbanwe "nkwụsi ike" na mgbanwe okpomọkụ
Maka mgbanwe okpomọkụ 1℃ ọ bụla, ígwè anaghị agba nchara na-agbasa site na 17μm/m, alloy aluminom na-agbasa site na 23μm/m, ebe granite na-agbasa naanị site na 4-8μm/m. N'ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor, okpomọkụ dị elu nke igwe fotolithography na-emepụta ma ọ bụ ọdịiche okpomọkụ dị n'etiti mmalite na nkwụsị nke igwe oyi na-enwe mmetụta dị ntakịrị na nha nke granite. N'ụzọ dị iche, mgbanwe nke ọla na plastik n'ihi mgbasawanye okpomọkụ na mkpụmkpụ nwere ike ibute nhazi nke ihe ndị dị na nhazi ziri ezi ngwa ngwa.
2. Nguzogide ịma jijiji: "Onye na-emebi ihe" nke ike ịma jijiji
Granite nwere oke njupụta (2.6-3.1g/cm³), ike siri ike nke 6-7 na nha Mohs, yana oke mmiri mmiri nke okpukpu 5-10 karịa nke ígwè anaghị agba nchara. N'ihe gbasara ngwaọrụ nha ziri ezi, ọ nwere ike ibelata ike ịma jijiji 90% n'ime sekọnd 0.5, ebe ihe eji eme ígwè chọrọ sekọnd 3 ruo 5. Mkpọtụ nke ọrụ nke akụrụngwa na mmegharị nke ndị ọrụ n'ebe a na-arụ ọrụ siri ike ịma jijiji nke ngwaọrụ ndị granite na-akwado.
3. Nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ: "Isi ike" dị na gburugburu acidic na alkaline
Mgbe a mikpuru granite n'ime ihe ngwọta siri ike (pH=2) ma ọ bụ alkali siri ike (pH=12) ruo awa 1000, oke nchara elu ahụ erughị 0.01μm. Ígwè anaghị agba nchara na-enwekarị mmebi site na asịd na alkalis, alloy aluminom na-atụ egwu ihe alkaline, plastik injinia ga-azakwa mgbe a na-ekpughe ya na ihe mgbaze organic. Ọdịdị dị oke njọ nke granite (porosity < 0.1%) nwekwara ike igbochi mmetọ ihe, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ "ihe a họọrọ" maka ụlọ ịsa ahụ semiconductor.
4. Nhazi na Ọnụego: "Onye Nlekota Nhazi" n'etiti Nkọcha na Arụmọrụ Ọnụego
A pụrụ ịkụ granite ruo ≤0.5μm/m na oke elu Ra nke ≤0.05μm, mana nhazi ya na-ewe ogologo oge. Ọ dị mfe nhazi ígwè anaghị agba nchara mana ọ na-enwe ike ịgbanwe agbanwe, ebe seramiiki nwere oke nkenke mana ọ dị oke ọnụ. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-agbaso nhazi nanoscale, arụmọrụ zuru oke nke granite karịrị nke ihe ndị ọzọ.
5. Ịdị Ọcha Elektrọnik: "Ihe Nhicha" nke Ngwaọrụ Elektrọnik
Dịka ihe na-abụghị ọla, granite abụghị magnetik ma ọ bụ ihe na-eduzi, ọ gaghịkwa egbochi ihe mmetụta na ihe eletrọniki. Ike eletrik na magnetism nke ọla, ọkụ eletrik nke plastik injinia, na mfu dielectric nke seramiiki niile na-aghọ "ebe ndị na-adịghị ike" n'agbanyeghị akụrụngwa ziri ezi dịka igwe fotolithography na igwe resonance nuklia. Agbanyeghị, granite dabara adaba maka gburugburu ebe obibi nwere mmetụta electromagnetic.
Site na iguzogide oke okpomọkụ ruo na mgbochi mkpọtụ, site na mgbochi nchara ruo na enweghị nnyonye anya electromagnetic, granite egosila na njirimara siri ike ya na n'ọhịa nke imepụta ihe ziri ezi, ọ bụ "eze" a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe.
Oge ozi: Mee-20-2025