Gịnị bụ nguzogide corrosion nke kpọmkwem seramiiki components? N'ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị aṅaa ka nke a dị mkpa karịsịa?

Nguzogide corrosion nke ihe seramiiki ziri ezi yana mkpa ha dị na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche
Akụkụ seramiiki ziri ezi, dị ka ihe bụ isi na ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, egosila uru na-enweghị atụ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara na nguzogide corrosion ha dị mma. Nguzogide corrosion a bụ n'ihi kemịkalụ pụrụ iche na nkwụsi ike nke ihe seramiiki, nke na-enyere ha aka ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike na gburugburu ebe siri ike ruo ogologo oge.
Nguzogide corrosion nke ihe mejupụtara seramiiki ziri ezi
Nke mbụ, ihe mejupụtara seramiiki nkenke nwere ezigbo nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ. Nke a pụtara na ha nwere ike igosi nkwụsi ike dị mma n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi acid-base na gburugburu okpomọkụ dị elu, ọ dịghịkwa mfe imebi ma ọ bụ bibie ya site na kemịkalụ. Nkwụsi ike a na-eme kpọmkwem ihe seramiiki dị mkpa na usoro mmepụta ihe metụtara mgbasa ozi na-emebi emebi, dị ka kemịkalụ, mmanụ ala, ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
Nke abuo, nkwụsi ike n'ihe nhazi nke akụkụ seramiiki ziri ezi na-enyekwa nkwa siri ike maka nguzogide corrosion ya. Ihe seramiiki nwere usoro lattice siri ike yana nhazi a na-enye iwu nke ukwuu, nke nwere ike iguzogide nbibi nke ihe ndị dị n'èzí ma na-egbu oge ịka nká na mmebi nke ihe.
Na mgbakwunye, obere permeability nke ihe ndị dị na seramiiki ziri ezi bụkwa ihe dị mkpa nke nguzogide corrosion ya. Njupụta nke ihe ndị dị na seramiiki na-eme ka o sie ike imebi site na mgbasa ozi permeable, si otú ahụ na-eme ka nkwụsi ike na ntụkwasị obi nke ihe ahụ dị na usoro iji ogologo oge.
Kedu ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa karịsịa
Ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ: N'ime ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, mgbasa ozi dị iche iche na-emebi emebi dị ka acid siri ike, alkali siri ike na ndị ọzọ dị ebe niile. N'ihi nguzogide corrosion ya magburu onwe ya, ihe mejupụtara seramiiki ziri ezi aghọwo ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa na akụrụngwa kemịkal. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ichepụta ihe nrụpụta kemịkalụ, tankị nchekwa, pipeline na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ, ihe mejupụtara seramiiki ziri ezi nwere ike iguzogide corrosion nke ọma, gbasaa ndụ akụrụngwa, ma melite arụmọrụ na nchekwa.
Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ: Mwepụta na nhazi mmanụ na-agụnyekwa ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mgbasa ozi na-emebi emebi. Ngwa nke nkenke seramiiki components dị ka seramiiki plungers na mmanụ Ngwuputa ngwá bụghị nanị mma na-eyi na-eguzogide na corrosion iguzogide nke akụrụngwa, ma budata ịgbatị ndụ ọrụ nke ihe dị mkpa components, ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbapụta shutdown na mgbapụta ọrụ nyocha, na-eweta nnukwu uru akụ na ụba na mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụike: N'ihe gbasara ahụike, a na-eji ihe ndị dị na seramiiki eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ichepụta ngwaọrụ ahụike n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịdị ndụ na nguzogide corrosion. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe ntinye ahụike dịka nkwonkwo seramiiki na ezé seramiiki nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na ahụ mmadụ ruo ogologo oge iji nye mmetụta ọgwụgwọ na-adịgide adịgide maka ndị ọrịa.
Ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị: N'ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị, a na-ejikwa ihe ndị e ji eme seramiiki eme ihe n'ebe nile n'ihi ihe pụrụ iche ha nwere. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike iji usoro seramiiki dị elu mee ihe elektrọnik dị ka resistors, capacitors, piezoelectric ozu, na akụkụ nke ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị dị ka ihe ngosi, ndị na-ekpo ọkụ, na nzacha. Nguzogide corrosion nke akụrụngwa ndị a na-eme ka arụ ọrụ nke ngwa eletrọnịkị kwụsie ike na gburugburu ebe siri ike.
Na nchịkọta, nguzogide corrosion nke ihe mejupụtara seramiiki ziri ezi nwere uru ngwa dị elu n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Na ọganihu nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ, ngwa ngwa nke kpọmkwem seramiiki components ga-anọgide na-amụba, na-enye nkwado siri ike maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche.