"Ọta a na-adịghị ahụ anya" nke ikpo okwu ikuku hydrostatic nke na-ese n'elu mmiri: ihe mgbagwoju anya gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ maka isi ihe ziri ezi granite.

N'ọhịa nke mmepụta ihe dị elu na nyocha sayensị, nkenke ikuku ikuku na-ese n'elu ikpo okwu bụ isi akụrụngwa iji nweta ọrụ nkenke. Ntọala nkenke granite bụ isi na-akwado akụkụ nke ikpo okwu, na arụmọrụ ya na-ejikọta ya na gburugburu ebe ọrụ. Ịghọta na imezu ihe ndị a chọrọ gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị hụ na arụ ọrụ dị elu nke ikpo okwu, kamakwa akụkụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji kwalite asọmpi ya na mpaghara ndị metụtara ya, nke a kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'okpuru.

1. Okpomọkụ: njikwa ziri ezi iji hụ na nkwụsi ike akụkụ
Ọ bụ ezie na a maara granite maka nkwụsi ike ya, ọnụọgụ ya nke mgbasawanye ọkụ abụghị efu, na obere mgbanwe okpomọkụ ka nwere ike imetụta izi ezi akụkụ ya. N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ọnụọgụ mgbasawanye ọkụ nke granite bụ 5-7 × 10⁻⁶/℃. N'ime ọnọdụ ngwa nke ziri ezi static mgbali ikuku na-ese n'elu ikpo okwu, a na-eme ka obere mgbanwe a dịkwuo elu site na ikpo okwu, nke nwere ike iduga ngbanwe nke ziri ezi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na usoro mmepụta ihe mgbawa nke semiconductor, usoro lithography maka idobe ihe ziri ezi nke ọkwa danami, mgbanwe ihu igwe nke 1 Celsius C, ogologo akụkụ nke granite 1 mita nwere ike mepụta 5-7 microns nke mgbasawanye ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta, nke zuru ezu iji mee ka mgbawa lithography gbanwee, belata mkpụrụ. Ya mere, nkenke static mgbali ikuku sere n'elu ikpo okwu onwem na konkiri nkenke isi, ezigbo na-arụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịkpachara anya na 20 Celsius C ± 1 Celsius C, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike iwunye elu-nkenke mgbe niile okpomọkụ ntụ oyi usoro, nọgidere na-enyocha na n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-agbanwe agbanwe ambient okpomọkụ, ịnọgide na-enwe size nke konkiriit isi kwụsie ike, iji hụ na n'elu ikpo okwu elu-nkenke ọrụ.
2. iru mmiri: njikwa ezi uche, chebe arụmọrụ ntọala
Iru mmiri na-enwekwa mmetụta dị ukwuu na ntọala granite ziri ezi. N'ebe dị elu nke iru mmiri dị elu, granite dị mfe ịmịkọrọ mmiri mmiri, na enwere ike inwe condensation n'elu, nke na-agaghị egbochi naanị ọrụ nkịtị nke usoro ikuku flotation, kamakwa na-eduga ná mbibi ogologo oge nke elu granite, na-ebelata ihe ziri ezi na ndụ ọrụ. Inweta ogbako oghere oghere anya dị ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na iru mmiri dị elu karịa 60% RH ogologo oge, uzuoku mmiri na-adaba n'elu isi granite ga-emebi ịdị n'otu nke ihe nkiri na-ese n'elu ikuku, na-ebute mbelata na oghere na-egweri ziri ezi na ntụpọ elu. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-achịkwa iru mmiri dị n'etiti 40%-60% RH. Ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike iji dehumidifiers, ihe mmetụta iru mmiri na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ iji nyochaa ma jikwaa iru mmiri ozugbo, mepụta ebe iru mmiri dị mma maka ntọala granite ziri ezi, ma hụ na arụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike nke ikuku ikuku na-ese n'elu ikpo okwu.

3. ịdị ọcha: na-achịkwa nke ọma, kpochapụ nnyonye anya
Uzuzu uzuzu bụ "onye iro" nke ziri ezi static mgbali ikuku na-ese n'elu ikpo okwu, na-eme nnukwu nsogbu na granite nkenke isi. Ozugbo ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị ahụ na-abanye na oghere ihe nkiri gas dị n'etiti ihe mmịfe nke na-ese n'elu gas na granite base, ha nwere ike imebi ịdị n'otu nke ihe nkiri gas, na-abawanye esemokwu, na ọbụna na-akpụcha elu nke isi ahụ, na-emetụta izi ezi nke mmegharị ikpo okwu. Na ultra-nkenke machining ogbako nke aerospace akụkụ, ma ọ bụrụ na uzuzu na ikuku na-ada na granite base, a na-emegharị trajectory nke machining ngwá ọrụ nwere ike na-akpaghasị, na-emetụta machining ziri ezi nke akụkụ. Ya mere, ebe a na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ịdị ọcha nke ukwuu ma rute ụkpụrụ ịdị ọcha nke 10,000 ma ọ bụ ọbụna karịa. Enterprises nwere ike yochaa uzuzu uzuzu n'ikuku site na ịwụnye elu arụmọrụ air filter (HEPA), na-achọ ka ndị ọrụ na-eyi uzuzu uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ mkpuchi, wdg, iji belata uzuzu nke ụmụ mmadụ wetara, na-ejigide elu-nkenke na-arụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke konkiriit isi na nkenke static mgbali ikuku sere n'elu ije n'elu ikpo okwu.
4. Vibration: Mwepu dị irè iji mepụta oghere dị nro
Mmaji dị na mpụga ga-egbochi nkenke nkenke ikuku ikuku na-ese n'elu mmiri, ọ bụ ezie na ntọala granite nkenke nwere ụfọdụ ikike mbelata mkpọtụ, mana ịma jijiji dị elu ka nwere ike mebie oke nchekwa ya. A na-ebufe vibration site na okporo ụzọ gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ịrụ ọrụ nke nnukwu ngwá ọrụ na-ebufe na granite base site na ala, nke ga-egbochi izi ezi nke usoro ikpo okwu. Na CMM dị elu, ịma jijiji nwere ike ime ka a tụle kọntaktị n'etiti ihe nleba anya na ihe arụrụ arụ ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịghị akwụsi ike, na-ebute mgbagha nke data nha. Iji dozie nsogbu a, ọ dị mkpa ịmụta irè vibration ikewa usoro, dị ka ịtọ vibration ikewa mpe mpe akwa na akụrụngwa echichi ebe, ewu vibration ikewa ntọala, ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ vibration ikewa usoro na-arụsi ọrụ ike dechapụ mpụga vibration, na ike a jụụ na kwụsiri ike na-arụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi maka granite nkenke isi na nkenke static mgbali ikuku sere n'elu ije n'elu ikpo okwu.
Zute ihe ndị dị n'elu gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ, iji nye egwuregwu zuru oke na uru nke isi ihe dị na granite na nhazi nkenke ikuku ikuku na-ese n'elu ikpo okwu, iji hụ na ikpo okwu na-enye ọrụ nchịkwa dị elu na nke dị elu maka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịṅa ntị na nkọwa ndị a na gburugburu ebe a na-emepụta ihe, ha ga-eji ohere ahụ na mmepụta nkenke, nchọpụta sayensị na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, kwalite asọmpi ha, wee nweta mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.