N'ihu n'ihu n'ichepụta nkenke na nyocha nyocha sayensị, ọ bụla n'ihi njehie nwere ike ịghọ "mgbochi ụzọ" nke na-egbochi ọganihu. Dị ka isi ngwá iji nweta elu nkenke ngagharị njikwa, arụmọrụ nke ziri ezi static mgbali ikuku sere n'elu ngagharị n'elu ikpo okwu na-metụtara kpọmkwem àgwà na ịga nke ọma nke nsonaazụ. N'ime ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-emetụta ya, isi granite, na njirimara ya na-enweghị atụ, aghọwo isi ihe na-eme ka arụmọrụ dị mma nke ikpo okwu dị mma.
Granite, mgbe ọtụtụ nde afọ nke mgbanwe geological were iwe, usoro dị n'ime ya dị oke na otu, ọkachasị quartz, feldspar na mineral ndị ọzọ jikọtara ọnụ. Ọdịdị a kpụrụ akpụ pụrụ iche na-enye ntọala granite ọtụtụ ihe ndị pụtara ìhè.
Ezigbo kwụsiri ike, kewapụrụ na ndabichi n'èzí
Vibration na mpụga gburugburu ebe obibi bụ onye iro nke izi ezi maka nkenke static mgbali ikuku sere n'elu ikpo okwu. Enwere ike ibunye vibration site na ịrụ ọrụ nke nnukwu ígwè ọrụ na akụrụngwa na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na okporo ụzọ gbara ya gburugburu na ikpo okwu na-akpụ akpụ site na ala. Otú ọ dị, ntọala granite dị ka "ebe e wusiri ike nke ala ọma jijiji." Ọdịdị kristal ya dị mgbagwoju anya nwere ike igbochi ma belata ịma jijiji, na site na ule ndị bara uru, ụda mkpọtụ nke a na-ebufe n'elu ikpo okwu nwere ike belata ihe karịrị 80%. Na semiconductor mgbawa mmepụta ogbako, fotolithography usoro chọrọ n'ọnọdu izi ezi iru nanometer larịị, na nkenke static mgbali ikuku sere n'elu ikpo okwu na-akwado site granite base nwere ike hụ na arụ ọrụ nke mgbawa lithography na gburugburu ebe mgbagwoju anya, mezue n'ụzọ ziri ezi ka ihe osise nke sekit ụkpụrụ, na mma nke ukwuu mkpụrụ nke mgbawa n'ichepụta.
Ezi nkwụsi ike nke okpomọkụ, ọ bụghị egwu mgbanwe okpomọkụ
Mgbanwe nke okpomọkụ ga-eme ka ọtụtụ ihe gbasaa ma gbasaa, nke ga-emetụta izi ezi nke akụrụngwa. Agbanyeghị, ntọala granite na-egosi nkwụsi ike dị egwu, yana ọnụọgụ nke mgbasawanye ọkụ dị oke ala, n'ozuzu na 5-7 × 10⁻⁶ / ℃. N'ọhịa nke mbara igwe, nkenke static mgbali ikuku sere n'elu ije n'elu ikpo okwu na-eji ezi n'iji ya gee ntị nke nnukwu teliskop lenses, na granite base, ọbụna na ihu nke oké mgbanwe okpomọkụ dị iche n'etiti ehihie na abalị, ọ nwere ike hụ na n'ọnọdu ziri ezi nke oghere na-edobere na sub-micron larịị, na-enyere ndị na-enyocha mbara igwe aka ijide n'ụzọ doro anya na-enyocha ihe omimi nke di omimi nke di omimi nke ozu m.
Isi ike dị elu na nguzogide iyi iji hụ na ejiri ogologo oge mee ihe
N'ime ogologo oge nke ziri ezi static mgbali ikuku na-ese n'elu ikpo okwu, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nkwado ikuku na-ese n'elu ikpo okwu na isi, a ka nwere ụfọdụ ogo esemokwu. Ike Granite dị elu, ike nke Mohs nwere ike iru 6-7, na-enwe oke nguzogide iyi. N'ime ụlọ nyocha sayensị akụrụngwa, nke a na-ejikarị nkenke static mgbali ikuku na-ese n'elu ikpo okwu, isi ya nwere ike iguzogide ọnwụ esemokwu ogologo oge, ma e jiri ya tụnyere isi ihe nkịtị, nwere ike ịgbatị usoro mmezi nke ikpo okwu karịa 50%, belata ụgwọ mmezi akụrụngwa, yana hụ na aga n'ihu nke ọrụ nyocha sayensị.
Nhọrọ nke ntọala granite maka ikpo okwu kwụ ọtọ ikuku na-ese n'elu mmiri bụ nchụso kachasị nke izizi, nkwụsi ike na ịdịte aka. N'ọhịa nke semiconductor n'ichepụta, ngwa anya ngwá ọrụ, aerospace, sayensị nnyocha na ule, nke na-achọ fọrọ nke nta ka izi ezi, nkenke static mgbali ikuku sere n'elu ije n'elu ikpo okwu na-akwado site granite base na-arụ ọrụ na-apụghị dochie anya, na-akwalite mmepe nke dị iche iche ụlọ ọrụ kwupụta elu nkenke.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-09-2025