Ihe ndina igwe na-arụ ọrụ dị ka isi ihe ntọala nke akụrụngwa ọ bụla, na usoro mgbakọ ya bụ nzọụkwụ dị oke mkpa nke na-egosipụta nkwụsi ike nhazi, izi ezi geometric, na nkwụsi ike ogologo oge. N'ebe dị anya site na mgbakọ dị mfe bolted, ịrụ akwa igwe ziri ezi bụ ihe ịma aka nhazi usoro nhazi ọtụtụ. Nzọụkwụ ọ bụla-site na ntinye aka mbụ ruo nrụgharị ọrụ ikpeazụ-chọrọ njikwa mmekọrịta nke ọtụtụ mgbanwe iji hụ na ihe ndina na-ejigide arụmọrụ kwụsiri ike n'okpuru ibu ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya.
Ihe omume: Ntụaka mbụ na ọkwa
Usoro mgbakọ na-amalite site n'ịmepụta ụgbọ elu ntụaka zuru oke. A na-enweta nke a site na iji efere elu granite dị elu ma ọ bụ laser tracker dị ka akara nrịbama zuru ụwa ọnụ. A na-ebu ụzọ dozi ntọala akwa akwa igwe site na iji wedges nkwado (chock blocks). A na-eji ngwaọrụ nlegharị anya pụrụ iche, dị ka ọkwa eletrọnịkị, iji dozie nkwado ndị a ruo mgbe mperi mperi dị n'etiti elu ụzọ akwa akwa na ụgbọ elu ntụaka.
Maka akwa akwa buru ibu, a na-eji usoro nhazi ọkwa agba agba: a na-ebu ụzọ edozi isi ihe nkwado etiti, na nhazi ọkwa na-aga n'ihu na nsọtụ. Ịga n'ihu na-nleba anya n'izizi ụzọ ntuziaka site na iji akara ọkpụkpọ dị mkpa iji gbochie sag n'etiti ma ọ bụ na-agba n'akụkụ ọnụ n'ihi ibu nke akụkụ ahụ. A na-akwụkwa nlebara anya na ihe nke wedges nkwado; A na-ahọrọ nkedo nkedo maka ọnụọgụ mgbasawanye ọkụ yiri ya na akwa igwe, ebe a na-eji paịlị ihe mejupụtara eme ihe maka ihe na-ekpochapụ ha dị elu n'ime ngwa nwere mmetụta ịma jijiji. Ihe nkiri dị mkpa nke mmanu mgbochi mgbochi pụrụ iche na mbara kọntaktị na-ebelata nnyonye anya na-egbochi mwepu n'oge nhazi ogologo oge.
Ngwakọta nkenke: Ịchịkọta Sistemụ Ntuzi
Sistemụ ntuziaka bụ isi ihe na-ahụ maka mmegharị ahịrị kwụ ọtọ, yana izi ezi nkpọkọta ya dabara n'ịdị mma igwe nke akụrụngwa. Mgbe emechara nke mbụ ya na ntụtụ ịchọta, a na-akụchi ụzọ ahụ, a na-etinyekwa ike tupu enwee ahụ nke ọma site na iji efere pịa. Usoro nke na-ebute nsogbu ga-agbasorịrị ụkpụrụ "uwe na nke na-aga n'ihu": a na-eme ka bolts na-esiwanye ike site na etiti okporo ụzọ apụta, na-etinye naanị obere akụkụ na gburugburu nke ọ bụla ruo mgbe emechara nkọwapụta. Usoro a siri ike na-egbochi itinye uche na mgbakasị ahụ nke nwere ike ịkpata ịkpọ isi ala.
Ihe ịma aka dị oke mkpa bụ ịhazigharị nkwụsị ọsọ n'etiti ngọngọ mmịfe na ụzọ nduzi. A na-enweta nke a site na usoro nrịba mmetụta mmetụta na usoro nrịba akara ọkpụkpọ. Site n'itinye ihe nlegharị anya nke ọkpụrụkpụ dị iche iche na iji akara ọkpụkpọ tụọ ngbanwe nke mmịfe ahụ, a na-ewepụta usoro nkwụsịtụ. Ihe omuma a na-eduzi ngbanwe nke obere ntụtụ eccentric ma ọ bụ mgbochi wedge n'akụkụ ihe mmịfe ahụ, na-ahụ na nkesa mkpochapụ otu. Maka akwa akwa nkenke nkenke, enwere ike itinye ihe nkiri nano-lubrication n'elu ụzọ ntụzịaka iji wedata ọnụọgụ esemokwu wee kwalite ire ụtọ ngagharị.
Njikọ siri ike: Spindle headstock ruo bed
Njikọ dị n'etiti isi okwute spindle, obi mmepụta ike, na akwa igwe chọrọ nlezi anya nke ọma nke nnyefe ibu siri ike na ikewapụ ịma jijiji. Ịdị ọcha nke ebe ndị ahụ mating bụ ihe kacha mkpa; A ga-ejirịrị ihe nhicha raara onwe ya hichaa ebe kọntaktị nke ọma iji wepụ ihe niile na-emerụ emerụ, na-esochi ya site na itinye obere oyi akwa nke griiz silicone pụrụ iche nke nyocha iji kwalite isi ike kọntaktị.
Usoro ịgbachi bolt dị oke mkpa. A na-eji ụkpụrụ symmetrical, nke na-abụkarị “na-agbasapụ apụta site na etiti,”. A na-ebu ụzọ mechie bolts dị na mpaghara etiti, yana usoro na-enwupụta apụta. A ghaghị itinye oge ntọhapụ nchekasị ka emechara gburugburu ọ bụla. Maka ihe nkedo dị oke mkpa, a na-eji ihe nchọta ihe nrịbama ultrasonic bolt preload iji nyochaa ike axial ozugbo, na-ahụta nkesa nrụgide otu n'ofe bolts niile yana igbochi ịtọhapụ mpaghara nke nwere ike ịkpalite ịma jijiji achọghị.
Mgbe njikọta gasịrị, a na-eme nyocha modal. Ihe na-akpali akpali na-akpalite ịma jijiji n'otu oge dị iche iche n'okirikiri isi, na ihe accelerometer na-anakọta akara nzaghachi n'ofe akwa igwe. Nke a na-akwado na frequencies resonant nke ntọala na-ekewa nke ọma site na nso nso a na-arụ ọrụ sistemụ. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ihe egwu resonance, mbelata gụnyere ịwụnye shims na interface ma ọ bụ ihe nrụnye bolt dị mma iji kwalite ụzọ mgbasa ozi ọma.
Nnwale ikpeazụ na nkwụghachi nke izi ezi geometric
Ozugbo agbakọtara, akwa igwe ga-enwerịrị nyocha geometric ikpeazụ zuru oke. Ihe interferometer laser na-atụ kwụ ọtọ, na-eji mgbakọ enyo mee ka ọ dịkwuo ntakịrị ihe n'ogologo ụzọ ụzọ ahụ. Sistemụ ọkwa eletrọnịkị na-esepụta maapụ elu, na-ewepụta profaịlụ 3D site n'ọtụtụ nha nha. A autocollimator na-enyocha perpendicularity site n'ịtụle ngbanwe nke ntụpọ ọkụ na-egosipụta site na prism ziri ezi.
Ọdịiche ọ bụla achọpụtara na enweghị nnabata chọrọ nkwụghachi ụgwọ. Maka njehie kwụ ọtọ n'akụkụ ụzọ ntuziaka, enwere ike idozi elu wedge na-akwado site na nchacha aka. A na-etinye onye nrụpụta ihe na isi ihe dị elu, na esemokwu sitere na ihe mmịfe na-akpụ akpụ na-ekpughe ụkpụrụ kọntaktị. A na-akpụcha isi ihe ndị dị elu nke ọma iji jiri nke nta nke nta nweta nhụta echiche. Maka nnukwu akwa akwa ebe nchacha adịghị arụ ọrụ, enwere ike iji teknụzụ nkwụghachi ụgwọ hydraulic rụọ ọrụ. A na-etinye obere cylinder hydraulic dị ntakịrị n'ime wedges nkwado, na-enye ohere mgbanwe na-adịghị emebi emebi nke oke wedge site n'ịgbanwe nrụgide mmanụ, nweta izi ezi na-enweghị iwepụ ihe anụ ahụ.
Ebupu ma buo ya ọrụ nhazi
Usoro ikpeazụ gụnyere inye ọrụ. N'oge a na-ebupụ nbibi, ihe ndina na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ simulated ebe igwefoto infrared na-ekpo ọkụ na-enyocha ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke isi ụlọ ma na-atụpụta ebe ọkụ dị n'ime ya maka njikarịcha ọwa jụrụ oyi. Sensọ Torque na-enyocha mgbanwe mpụta moto, na-enye ohere maka mmezi nke mkpochapụ yinye mbanye. Usoro nbibi nke eburu n'obi na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye ike ịkpụ, na-eleba anya n'ụdị ịma jijiji nke akwa na ịdị mma nke elu igwe arụnyere iji gosi na ihe nhazi ahụ na-ezute nkọwa nhazi n'okpuru nrụgide ụwa n'ezie.
Nchikota nke ihe ndina akwa igwe bu nchikota nhazi nke otutu uzo, usoro nhazi nkenke. Site na nrube isi na usoro mgbakọ, usoro nkwụghachi ụgwọ siri ike, na nkwenye nke ọma, ZHHIMG na-eme ka akwa igwe na-edobe eziokwu nke micron-larịị n'okpuru ibu dị mgbagwoju anya, na-enye ntọala a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha maka ịrụ ọrụ akụrụngwa ụwa. Dị ka nchọpụta ọgụgụ isi na teknụzụ mgbanwe mgbanwe onwe onye na-aga n'ihu, mgbakọ akwa igwe n'ọdịnihu ga-abawanye amụma ma na-emeziwanye onwe ya, na-akpali mmepụta n'ibu n'ime usoro ọhụrụ nke ziri ezi.
Oge nzipu: Nov-14-2025